Navigation and route planning in New Zealand are essential skills for any outdoor enthusiast or traveler. With its vast wilderness areas, rugged terrain, and unpredictable weather conditions, NZ can be a challenging destination to navigate without proper preparation. In this guide, we’ll cover the basics of navigation and route planning in NZ, including how to read maps, use GPS devices, and plan your trip.

Understanding Your Tools

Before you start navigating, it’s essential to understand the tools you’re using. The most common tool for navigation is a map, but many people also use GPS devices or smartphones with GPS apps. A compass can also be useful for orienting yourself in the wilderness.

Maps

New Zealand has a range of maps available, including topographic maps, road maps, and hiking maps. Topographic maps show contour lines, which help you understand the terrain and navigate steep slopes. Road maps are useful for planning your trip and finding your way around towns and cities. Hiking maps are specifically designed for backpackers and hikers, showing trails, campsites, and other essential information.

Reading Maps

Reading a map is an essential skill for navigation. Here’s how to do it:

Understanding Contour Lines

Contour lines on a topographic map show the shape of the terrain. The closer together the contour lines are, the steeper the slope. This means that if you’re hiking up a steep hill, the contour lines will be very close together.

Using GPS Devices

GPS devices can be useful for navigation, especially in areas with no cell phone signal. They work by tracking your location using satellite signals and providing you with coordinates (latitude and longitude).

Choosing a GPS Device

When choosing a GPS device, consider the following factors:

  • Accuracy: Look for a device that has an accuracy of 5 meters or better.
  • Battery Life: Choose a device with a battery life of at least 8 hours.
  • Additional Features: Some devices come with additional features like altimeters and barometers.

Planning Your Trip

Planning your trip is essential to ensure you have enough time and resources for your journey. Here’s how to do it:

Researching Your Route

Research your route by studying maps, talking to locals, and reading online forums. This will help you understand the terrain, weather conditions, and potential hazards.

Conclusion

Navigation and route planning in New Zealand are essential skills for any outdoor enthusiast or traveler. By understanding your tools, reading maps, using GPS devices, and planning your trip, you’ll be well-prepared for your adventure in NZ. Remember to always pack a map, compass, and extra batteries for your GPS device.